MBSS Site Summary for: DEER-247-A-2007

Site Photos

Field photo showing stream conditions at site DEER-247-A-2007-1 (Opens in a new window) Field photo showing stream conditions at site DEER-247-A-2007-2 (Opens in a new window)

Located on Little Deer Creek in the Deer Creek watershed, 8-digit code: 02120202.
This stream was visited in the spring on 4/23/2007 and again in the summer on 7/16/2007.

Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) Results:

An Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) is a scientific tool used to identify and classify stream health. An IBI associates anthropogenic influences on a stream or with biological condition in the stream, and is formulated using data developed from biosurveys.
Details on the development and application of MBSS IBIs are in this document.
Fish IBI Good - 4.0 / 5.0
Benthic IBI Good - 4.0 / 5.0

Land Use

Land use can provide important information for determining stream health.
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Catchment area 6,427 acres Cows standing in a stream at a site with high agricultural land use. Cows survey the sampling procedure at this extreme example of a highly agriculturalized site.
Urban Land Use 1.1 %
Agricultural Land Use 70.8 %
Forested Land Use 27.5 %


Stream showing woody debris, logs, and rocky substrate.
An example of woody debris in a stream.

Physical Stream Habitat

Instream Habitat 16/20 (Optimal)
Epifaunal Substrate 16/20 (Optimal)
Velocity/Depth Diversity 16/20 (Optimal)
Pool Quality
Pool Extent = 36 meters
13/20 (Suboptimal)
Riffle Quality
Riffle Extent = 74 meters
17/20 (Optimal)
Shading 50 %
Embeddedness 15 %
Several measures of instream habitat were considered 'Optimal' at this location.


Stream Water Quality:

Water temperature 22.4 ° C
Dissolved oxygen (DO) 10 mg/L
pH (lab) 7.78
Conductivity 150 µmho/cm
Alkalinity
(acid neutralizing capacity)
375.2 µeq/L
Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) 1.3523 mg/L

Biological Stream Condition:

Surveys of the organisms living within a stream can give indications of stream health. Species richness, or the number of different species present, as well as indicator species (species whose presence, absence or abundance can serve as a measure of environmental conditions) are informative for stream health.
Close-up of a mayfly indicator species.

Fish Survey Results:

The following 18 fish species were collected.
Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Common name Count
Blacknose Dace 271
Fallfish 130
Blue Ridge Sculpin 114
Longnose Dace 103
Tessellated Darter 80
Creek Chub 75
White Sucker 58
American Eel 53
Cutlip Minnow 32
Sea Lamprey 29
Satinfin Shiner 27
Rosyside Dace 19
Northern Hogsucker 16
Spottail Shiner 7
River Chub 6
Margined Madtom 5
Common Shiner 3
Redbreast Sunfish 1
Biologists sampling fish communities.
Electrofishing to sample fish communities.

Amphibians and Reptiles:

Eastern American Toad
Northern Green Frog
Northern Two-Lined Salamander

Crayfish:

Orconectes limosus

Exotic Plants:

Canada Thistle
Field Bindweed
Japanese Honeysuckle
Mile-A-Minute
Multiflora Rose
Oriental Bittersweet
 

Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Genus/Family Common Name Count
Stenelmis Beetle 14
Cheumatopsyche Net-Spinning Caddisfly 10
Hydropsyche Net-Spinning Caddisfly 9
Polypedilum Non-Biting Midges 9
Orthocladius Non-Biting Midges 6
Chimarra Fingernet Caddisfly 6
Thienemannimyia group Non-Biting Midges 5
Isonychia Slate Drake Mayfly 4
Antocha Crane Fly 4
Macronychus Riffle Beetle 3
Rheosmittia Non-Biting Midges 2
Tanytarsus Non-Biting Midges 2
Psephenus Water Penny 2
Heptageniidae Flathead Mayfly 2
Diamesa Bloodworm 2
Neophylax Caddisfly 2
Chironomini Non-Biting Midge 2
Cricotopus Non-Biting Midges 1
Eukiefferiella Non-Biting Midges 1
Microtendipes Non-Biting Midges 1
Parametriocnemus Non-Biting Midges 1
Stenonema Flatheaded Mayfly 1
Serratella Mayfly 1
Goera 1
Micrasema 1
Sublettea 1
Crangonyx Amphipod 1
Clinocera Aquatic Dance Fly 1
Trissopelopia Non-Biting Midges 1
Oulimnius Riffle Beetle 1
Ephemerellidae Spiny Crawler Mayfly 1
Ephemerella Sulphur Mayfly 1
Kick net sampling for macroinvertebrates.
Sampling with a kick net.

Information disclaimer: The information and data on this page is for guidance and general planning purposes only. It should not be used to make decisions on specific matters.