MBSS Site Summary for: DEER-401-A-2008

Site Photos

Field photo showing stream conditions at site DEER-401-A-2008-1 (Opens in a new window) Field photo showing stream conditions at site DEER-401-A-2008-2 (Opens in a new window)

Located on DEER CREEK in the Deer Creek watershed, 8-digit code: 02120202.
This stream was visited in the spring on 4/22/2008 and again in the summer on 6/18/2008.

Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) Results:

An Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) is a scientific tool used to identify and classify stream health. An IBI associates anthropogenic influences on a stream or with biological condition in the stream, and is formulated using data developed from biosurveys.
Details on the development and application of MBSS IBIs are in this document.
Fish IBI Fair - 3.7 / 5.0
Benthic IBI Good - 5.0 / 5.0

Land Use

Land use can provide important information for determining stream health.
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Catchment area 70,910 acres Cows standing in a stream at a site with high agricultural land use. Cows survey the sampling procedure at this extreme example of a highly agriculturalized site.
Urban Land Use 2.3 %
Agricultural Land Use 63.5 %
Forested Land Use 33.3 %


Stream showing woody debris, logs, and rocky substrate.
An example of woody debris in a stream.

Physical Stream Habitat

Instream Habitat 15/20 (Suboptimal)
Epifaunal Substrate 17/20 (Optimal)
Velocity/Depth Diversity 17/20 (Optimal)
Pool Quality
Pool Extent = 47 meters
13/20 (Suboptimal)
Riffle Quality
Riffle Extent = 75 meters
18/20 (Optimal)
Shading 70 %
Embeddedness 15 %
Several measures of instream habitat were considered 'Optimal' at this location.


Stream Water Quality:

Water temperature 17.9 ° C
Dissolved oxygen (DO) 9.3 mg/L
pH (lab) 7.72
Conductivity 169 µmho/cm
Alkalinity
(acid neutralizing capacity)
493.2 µeq/L
Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) 2.8347 mg/L

Biological Stream Condition:

Surveys of the organisms living within a stream can give indications of stream health. Species richness, or the number of different species present, as well as indicator species (species whose presence, absence or abundance can serve as a measure of environmental conditions) are informative for stream health.
Close-up of a mayfly indicator species.

Fish Survey Results:

The following 26 fish species were collected.
Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Common name Count
River Chub 140
Common Shiner 129
American Eel 100
Tessellated Darter 85
Satinfin Shiner 84
Fallfish 73
Cutlip Minnow 50
Margined Madtom 41
Spottail Shiner 39
Longnose Dace 38
Blacknose Dace 27
Blue Ridge Sculpin 26
Rosyface Shiner 23
Northern Hogsucker 21
Redbreast Sunfish 21
White Sucker 19
Creek Chub 9
Swallowtail Shiner 9
Rosyside Dace 8
Sea Lamprey 6
Smallmouth Bass 5
Bluegill 4
Rock Bass 4
Brown Trout 1
Green Sunfish 1
Cyprinid Hybrid 0
Biologists sampling fish communities.
Electrofishing to sample fish communities.

Amphibians and Reptiles:

American Bullfrog
Eastern Snapping Turtle
Gray Treefrog
Northern Green Frog
Northern Two-Lined Salamander
Northern Watersnake
Pickerel Frog

Crayfish:

Cambarus bartonii bartonii
Orconectes limosus

Exotic Plants:

Autumn Olive
Bamboo
English Ivy
Garlic Mustard
Japanese Barberry
Japanese Honeysuckle
Japanese Knotweed
Japanese Stiltgrass
Mile-A-Minute
Multiflora Rose
 

Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Genus/Family Common Name Count
Ephemerella Sulphur Mayfly 26
Maccaffertium March Brown And Cahill Mayfly 12
Hydropsyche Net-Spinning Caddisfly 10
Amphinemura Spring Stonefly 8
Perlidae Common Stonefly 7
Drunella Blue-Winged Olive Mayfly 3
Perlesta 2
Serratella Mayfly 2
Orthocladiinae Midge 2
Cheumatopsyche Net-Spinning Caddisfly 2
Empididae Dance Fly 2
Heptageniidae Flathead Mayfly 2
Ephemerellidae Spiny Crawler Mayfly 2
Tanytarsini Non-Biting Midges 2
Ablabesmyia Non-Biting Midge 2
Orthocladius Non-Biting Midges 2
Dubiraphia Riffle Beetle 2
Optioservus Riffle Beetle 2
Promoresia Riffle Beetle 1
Isonychia Slate Drake Mayfly 1
Microvelia Small Water Strider Beetle 1
Ancyronyx Spider Riffle Beetle 1
Rheotanytarsus Non-Biting Midges 1
Tvetenia Non-Biting Midges 1
Psephenus Water Penny 1
Pteronarcys Giant Stonefly 1
Lepidostoma Little Brown Sedge Caddisfly 1
Chimarra Fingernet Caddisfly 1
Hydrobaenus Midge 1
Synorthocladius 1
Clinocera Aquatic Dance Fly 1
Ophiogomphus 1
Paragnetina 1
Stylogomphus Clubtail Dragonfly 1
Antocha Crane Fly 1
Kick net sampling for macroinvertebrates.
Sampling with a kick net.

Information disclaimer: The information and data on this page is for guidance and general planning purposes only. It should not be used to make decisions on specific matters.