MBSS Site Summary for: DEER-414-R-2001

Site Photos

Field photo showing stream conditions at site DEER-414-R-2001-1 (Opens in a new window) Field photo showing stream conditions at site DEER-414-R-2001-2 (Opens in a new window)

Located on DEER CR in the Deer Creek watershed, 8-digit code: 02120202.
This stream was visited in the spring on 3/15/2001 and again in the summer on 7/17/2001.

Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) Results:

An Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) is a scientific tool used to identify and classify stream health. An IBI associates anthropogenic influences on a stream or with biological condition in the stream, and is formulated using data developed from biosurveys.
Details on the development and application of MBSS IBIs are in this document.
Fish IBI Fair - 3.7 / 5.0
Benthic IBI Good - 4.3 / 5.0

Land Use

Land use can provide important information for determining stream health.
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Catchment area 106,079 acres Cows standing in a stream at a site with high agricultural land use. Cows survey the sampling procedure at this extreme example of a highly agriculturalized site.
Urban Land Use 2 %
Agricultural Land Use 62 %
Forested Land Use 34 %


Stream showing woody debris, logs, and rocky substrate.
An example of woody debris in a stream.

Physical Stream Habitat

Instream Habitat 17/20 (Optimal)
Epifaunal Substrate 15/20 (Suboptimal)
Velocity/Depth Diversity 18/20 (Optimal)
Pool Quality
Pool Extent = 70 meters
15/20 (Suboptimal)
Riffle Quality
Riffle Extent = 70 meters
19/20 (Optimal)
Shading 65 %
Embeddedness 35 %
Several measures of instream habitat were considered 'Optimal' at this location.


Stream Water Quality:

Water temperature 22.4 ° C
Dissolved oxygen (DO) 7.6 mg/L
pH (lab) 7.74
Conductivity 160 µmho/cm
Alkalinity
(acid neutralizing capacity)
467.4 µeq/L
Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) 1.6 mg/L

Biological Stream Condition:

Surveys of the organisms living within a stream can give indications of stream health. Species richness, or the number of different species present, as well as indicator species (species whose presence, absence or abundance can serve as a measure of environmental conditions) are informative for stream health.
Close-up of a mayfly indicator species.

Fish Survey Results:

The following 29 fish species were collected.
Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Common name Count
American Eel 557
White Sucker 117
Tessellated Darter 98
Margined Madtom 67
Fallfish 57
Common Shiner 42
River Chub 33
Northern Hogsucker 24
Satinfin Shiner 24
Smallmouth Bass 23
Cutlip Minnow 18
Redbreast Sunfish 16
Rock Bass 14
Spottail Shiner 14
Blue Ridge Sculpin 6
Largemouth Bass 5
Sea Lamprey 5
Eastern Silvery Minnow 4
Rosyface Shiner 4
Blacknose Dace 2
Bluegill 2
Common Carp 2
Longnose Dace 2
White Perch 2
Yellow Perch 2
Green Sunfish 1
Pumpkinseed 1
Swallowtail Shiner 1
Yellow Bullhead 1
Biologists sampling fish communities.
Electrofishing to sample fish communities.

Amphibians and Reptiles:

Eastern Gartersnake
Eastern Snapping Turtle
Fowler's Toad
Northern Green Frog
Northern Two-Lined Salamander
Northern Watersnake
Pickerel Frog

Crayfish:

No crayfish noted.

Exotic Plants:

Japanese Honeysuckle
Japanese Stiltgrass
Mile-A-Minute
Multiflora Rose
 

Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Genus/Family Common Name Count
Ephemerella Sulphur Mayfly 20
Tubificidae Aquatic Worm 9
Gammarus Amphipod 8
Cricotopus/Orthocladius Midge 8
Stenonema Flatheaded Mayfly 6
Clinocera Aquatic Dance Fly 4
Hydropsyche Net-Spinning Caddisfly 4
Lumbriculidae Worm 4
Nanocladius Non-Biting Midges 3
Stilocladius Midge 3
Thienemanniella Non-Biting Midges 3
Allocapnia Small Winter Stonefly 3
Neophylax Caddisfly 3
Antocha Crane Fly 2
Acroneuria Golden Stoneflies 2
Strophopteryx Early Brown Stonefly 2
Limnodrilus Worm 2
Polycentropus Tube Maker Caddisfly 2
Dubiraphia Riffle Beetle 2
Pisidiidae Pill Clam 2
Lymnaeidae Pond Snail 1
Nemouridae Nemourid Stonefly 1
Cheumatopsyche Net-Spinning Caddisfly 1
Paratanytarsus Non-Biting Midges 1
Sympotthastia Non-Biting Midges 1
Tanytarsus Non-Biting Midges 1
Macronychus Riffle Beetle 1
Optioservus Riffle Beetle 1
Ferrissia Small Air-Breathing Freshwater Limpets 1
Taeniopteryx Winter Stonefly 1
Paragnetina 1
Hydrobaenus Midge 1
Orthocladiinae Midge 1
Lepidostoma Little Brown Sedge Caddisfly 1
Triaenodes Long-Horned Caddisfly 1
Leptoceridae Longhorned Casemaker Caddisfly 1
Eurylophella Mayfly 1
Pseudolimnophila Crane Fly 1
Gomphidae Clubtail Dragonfly 1
Ameletus Combmouthed Minnow Mayfly 1
Kick net sampling for macroinvertebrates.
Sampling with a kick net.

Information disclaimer: The information and data on this page is for guidance and general planning purposes only. It should not be used to make decisions on specific matters.