MBSS Site Summary for: LIGU-303-R-2003

Site Photos


Located on LITTLE GUNPOWDER FALLS in the Little Gunpowder Falls watershed, 8-digit code: 02130804.
This stream was visited in the spring on 3/13/2003 and again in the summer on 7/31/2003.

Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) Results:

An Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) is a scientific tool used to identify and classify stream health. An IBI associates anthropogenic influences on a stream or with biological condition in the stream, and is formulated using data developed from biosurveys.
Details on the development and application of MBSS IBIs are in this document.
Fish IBI Good - 4.0 / 5.0
Benthic IBI Good - 4.3 / 5.0

Land Use

Land use can provide important information for determining stream health.
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Catchment area 25,680 acres Cows standing in a stream at a site with high agricultural land use. Cows survey the sampling procedure at this extreme example of a highly agriculturalized site.
Urban Land Use 4 %
Agricultural Land Use 63 %
Forested Land Use 32 %


Stream showing woody debris, logs, and rocky substrate.
An example of woody debris in a stream.

Physical Stream Habitat

Instream Habitat 18/20 (Optimal)
Epifaunal Substrate 16/20 (Optimal)
Velocity/Depth Diversity 18/20 (Optimal)
Pool Quality
Pool Extent = 50 meters
18/20 (Optimal)
Riffle Quality
Riffle Extent = 30 meters
18/20 (Optimal)
Shading 85 %
Embeddedness 27 %
Several measures of instream habitat were considered 'Optimal' at this location.


Stream Water Quality:

Water temperature 19.3 ° C
Dissolved oxygen (DO) 8.3 mg/L
pH (lab) 7.21
Conductivity 166 µmho/cm
Alkalinity
(acid neutralizing capacity)
353.2 µeq/L
Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) 2.1 mg/L

Biological Stream Condition:

Surveys of the organisms living within a stream can give indications of stream health. Species richness, or the number of different species present, as well as indicator species (species whose presence, absence or abundance can serve as a measure of environmental conditions) are informative for stream health.
Close-up of a mayfly indicator species.

Fish Survey Results:

The following 18 fish species were collected.
Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Common name Count
American Eel 55
White Sucker 46
Creek Chub 42
Redbreast Sunfish 39
Sea Lamprey 23
Longnose Dace 20
Cutlip Minnow 16
River Chub 14
Blacknose Dace 10
Smallmouth Bass 9
Margined Madtom 8
Common Shiner 7
Northern Hogsucker 7
Tessellated Darter 7
Swallowtail Shiner 2
Bluegill 1
Largemouth Bass 1
Rosyside Dace 1
Biologists sampling fish communities.
Electrofishing to sample fish communities.

Amphibians and Reptiles:

Eastern American Toad
Long-Tailed Salamander
Northern Green Frog
Northern Two-Lined Salamander
Pickerel Frog

Crayfish:

No crayfish noted.

Exotic Plants:

Japanese Honeysuckle
Japanese Stiltgrass
Mile-A-Minute
Multiflora Rose
 

Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Genus/Family Common Name Count
Prosimulium Black Fly 21
Cheumatopsyche Net-Spinning Caddisfly 18
Strophopteryx Early Brown Stonefly 10
Oemopteryx Stonefly 6
Isonychia Slate Drake Mayfly 5
Orthocladius Non-Biting Midges 5
Stenonema Flatheaded Mayfly 4
Antocha Crane Fly 4
Optioservus Riffle Beetle 4
Prostoia Spring Stonefly 4
Taeniopteryx Winter Stonefly 2
Nanocladius Non-Biting Midges 2
Hydropsyche Net-Spinning Caddisfly 2
Simulium Black Fly 2
Hydrobaenus Midge 2
Parametriocnemus Non-Biting Midges 2
Sympotthastia Non-Biting Midges 2
Tanytarsus Non-Biting Midges 1
Dubiraphia Riffle Beetle 1
Nemouridae Nemourid Stonefly 1
Chimarra Fingernet Caddisfly 1
Hagenius Clubtail Dragonfly 1
Tipula Crane Fly 1
Protoplasa 1
Crangonyx Amphipod 1
Enchytraeidae Aquatic Worm 1
Tubificidae Aquatic Worm 1
Clinotanypus Non-Biting Midge 1
Allocapnia Small Winter Stonefly 1
Capniidae Small Winter Stonefly 1
Ephemerella Sulphur Mayfly 1
Polycentropus Tube Maker Caddisfly 1
Kick net sampling for macroinvertebrates.
Sampling with a kick net.

Information disclaimer: The information and data on this page is for guidance and general planning purposes only. It should not be used to make decisions on specific matters.