MBSS Site Summary for: LIGU-306-R-2001

Site Photos

Field photo showing stream conditions at site LIGU-306-R-2001-1 (Opens in a new window) Field photo showing stream conditions at site LIGU-306-R-2001-2 (Opens in a new window)

Located on LITTLE GUNPOWDER FALLS in the Little Gunpowder Falls watershed, 8-digit code: 02130804.
This stream was visited in the spring on 3/6/2001 and again in the summer on 7/16/2001.

Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) Results:

An Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) is a scientific tool used to identify and classify stream health. An IBI associates anthropogenic influences on a stream or with biological condition in the stream, and is formulated using data developed from biosurveys.
Details on the development and application of MBSS IBIs are in this document.
Fish IBI Good - 4.3 / 5.0
Benthic IBI Good - 4.3 / 5.0

Land Use

Land use can provide important information for determining stream health.
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Catchment area 1,273 acres Cows standing in a stream at a site with high agricultural land use. Cows survey the sampling procedure at this extreme example of a highly agriculturalized site.
Urban Land Use 20 %
Agricultural Land Use 42 %
Forested Land Use 38 %


Stream showing woody debris, logs, and rocky substrate.
An example of woody debris in a stream.

Physical Stream Habitat

Instream Habitat 18/20 (Optimal)
Epifaunal Substrate 16/20 (Optimal)
Velocity/Depth Diversity 16/20 (Optimal)
Pool Quality
Pool Extent = 30 meters
15/20 (Suboptimal)
Riffle Quality
Riffle Extent = 55 meters
17/20 (Optimal)
Shading 70 %
Embeddedness 20 %
Several measures of instream habitat were considered 'Optimal' at this location.


Stream Water Quality:

Water temperature 19.4 ° C
Dissolved oxygen (DO) 9 mg/L
pH (lab) 7.6
Conductivity 160 µmho/cm
Alkalinity
(acid neutralizing capacity)
492.8 µeq/L
Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) 2.5 mg/L

Biological Stream Condition:

Surveys of the organisms living within a stream can give indications of stream health. Species richness, or the number of different species present, as well as indicator species (species whose presence, absence or abundance can serve as a measure of environmental conditions) are informative for stream health.
Close-up of a mayfly indicator species.

Fish Survey Results:

The following 18 fish species were collected.
Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Common name Count
River Chub 185
Common Shiner 100
Longnose Dace 100
American Eel 75
White Sucker 72
Rosyside Dace 66
Cutlip Minnow 48
Margined Madtom 48
Northern Hogsucker 48
Tessellated Darter 45
Creek Chub 44
Blacknose Dace 12
Sea Lamprey 12
Rosyface Shiner 10
Smallmouth Bass 10
Satinfin Shiner 2
Redbreast Sunfish 1
Swallowtail Shiner 1
Biologists sampling fish communities.
Electrofishing to sample fish communities.

Amphibians and Reptiles:

Eastern American Toad
Eastern Box Turtle
Northern Green Frog
Northern Two-Lined Salamander
Pickerel Frog

Crayfish:

No crayfish noted.

Exotic Plants:

Japanese Stiltgrass
Mile-A-Minute
Multiflora Rose
 

Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Genus/Family Common Name Count
Prostoia Spring Stonefly 14
Ephemerella Sulphur Mayfly 14
Strophopteryx Early Brown Stonefly 10
Neophylax Caddisfly 9
Heptageniidae Flathead Mayfly 8
Parametriocnemus Non-Biting Midges 7
Cheumatopsyche Net-Spinning Caddisfly 6
Hydropsyche Net-Spinning Caddisfly 6
Tvetenia Non-Biting Midges 5
Oemopteryx Stonefly 5
Paratanytarsus Non-Biting Midges 4
Antocha Crane Fly 3
Clinocera Aquatic Dance Fly 3
Lumbriculidae Worm 3
Leucotrichia 2
Taeniopteryx Winter Stonefly 2
Pisidiidae Pill Clam 2
Optioservus Riffle Beetle 2
Isonychia Slate Drake Mayfly 1
Ferrissia Small Air-Breathing Freshwater Limpets 1
Parachaetocladius Non-Biting Midge 1
Naididae Aquatic Worm 1
Simuliidae Black Fly 1
Tipula Crane Fly 1
Prostoma Freshwater Nemertean (Ribbon Worm) 1
Acroneuria Golden Stoneflies 1
Glossosoma Little Black Caddisfly 1
Nigronia Megaloptera (Dark Fishfly) 1
Psephenus Water Penny 1
Kick net sampling for macroinvertebrates.
Sampling with a kick net.

Information disclaimer: The information and data on this page is for guidance and general planning purposes only. It should not be used to make decisions on specific matters.