MBSS Site Summary for: LOCH-405-R-2007

Site Photos

Field photo showing stream conditions at site LOCH-405-R-2007-1 (Opens in a new window) Field photo showing stream conditions at site LOCH-405-R-2007-2 (Opens in a new window)

Located on Little Falls in the Loch Raven Reservoir watershed, 8-digit code: 02130805.
This stream was visited in the spring on 3/20/2007 and again in the summer on 7/31/2007.

Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) Results:

An Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) is a scientific tool used to identify and classify stream health. An IBI associates anthropogenic influences on a stream or with biological condition in the stream, and is formulated using data developed from biosurveys.
Details on the development and application of MBSS IBIs are in this document.
Fish IBI Good - 4.3 / 5.0
Benthic IBI Good - 4.0 / 5.0

Land Use

Land use can provide important information for determining stream health.
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Catchment area 29,741 acres Cows standing in a stream at a site with high agricultural land use. Cows survey the sampling procedure at this extreme example of a highly agriculturalized site.
Urban Land Use 1.6 %
Agricultural Land Use 59.1 %
Forested Land Use 38.3 %


Stream showing woody debris, logs, and rocky substrate.
An example of woody debris in a stream.

Physical Stream Habitat

Instream Habitat 14/20 (Suboptimal)
Epifaunal Substrate 16/20 (Optimal)
Velocity/Depth Diversity 16/20 (Optimal)
Pool Quality
Pool Extent = 38 meters
11/20 (Suboptimal)
Riffle Quality
Riffle Extent = 75 meters
18/20 (Optimal)
Shading 75 %
Embeddedness 25 %
Several measures of instream habitat were considered 'Optimal' at this location.


Stream Water Quality:

Water temperature 23.5 ° C
Dissolved oxygen (DO) 9.2 mg/L
pH (lab) 7.53
Conductivity 206 µmho/cm
Alkalinity
(acid neutralizing capacity)
370.1 µeq/L
Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) 0.9245 mg/L

Biological Stream Condition:

Surveys of the organisms living within a stream can give indications of stream health. Species richness, or the number of different species present, as well as indicator species (species whose presence, absence or abundance can serve as a measure of environmental conditions) are informative for stream health.
Close-up of a mayfly indicator species.

Fish Survey Results:

The following 19 fish species were collected.
Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Common name Count
Blue Ridge Sculpin 263
Longnose Dace 143
Blacknose Dace 121
River Chub 77
White Sucker 56
Fallfish 45
Common Shiner 39
Cutlip Minnow 39
Central Stoneroller 37
Rosyside Dace 37
Bluntnose Minnow 30
Tessellated Darter 27
Brown Trout 25
Bluegill 11
Creek Chub 8
Northern Hogsucker 8
Margined Madtom 7
Smallmouth Bass 7
Redbreast Sunfish 1
Biologists sampling fish communities.
Electrofishing to sample fish communities.

Amphibians and Reptiles:

Northern Spring Peeper
Northern Watersnake
Wood Frog

Crayfish:

Orconectes virilis

Exotic Plants:

Garlic Mustard
Japanese Barberry
Japanese Honeysuckle
Japanese Stiltgrass
Mile-A-Minute
Multiflora Rose
Oriental Bittersweet
Privet
Shrub Honeysuckle
 

Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Genus/Family Common Name Count
Ephemerella Sulphur Mayfly 20
Orthocladius Non-Biting Midges 18
Cheumatopsyche Net-Spinning Caddisfly 7
Antocha Crane Fly 6
Diamesa Bloodworm 4
Alloperla Stonefly 4
Sympotthastia Non-Biting Midges 4
Optioservus Riffle Beetle 3
Hydropsyche Net-Spinning Caddisfly 2
Parametriocnemus Non-Biting Midges 2
Clinocera Aquatic Dance Fly 2
Robackia European Non-Biting Midge 2
Stenonema Flatheaded Mayfly 2
Orthocladiinae Midge 2
Stilocladius Midge 2
Micropsectra Non-Biting Midges 2
Epeorus Mayfly 1
Calopteryx Damselfly 1
Corydalus Dobsonfly 1
Strophopteryx Early Brown Stonefly 1
Enchytraeidae Aquatic Worm 1
Tubificidae Aquatic Worm 1
Helichus Beetle 1
Stenelmis Beetle 1
Ameletus Combmouthed Minnow Mayfly 1
Leucotrichia 1
Synorthocladius 1
Stygobromus Amphipod 1
Polypedilum Non-Biting Midges 1
Rheosmittia Non-Biting Midges 1
Cryptochironomus Non-Biting Midges 1
Eukiefferiella Non-Biting Midges 1
Isonychia Slate Drake Mayfly 1
Boyeria Spotted Darner Dragonfly 1
Ironoquia Northern Caddisfly 1
Isoperla Stripetail Stonefly 1
Psychomyia Trumpet-Net Caddisfly 1
Lumbriculidae Worm 1
Kick net sampling for macroinvertebrates.
Sampling with a kick net.

Information disclaimer: The information and data on this page is for guidance and general planning purposes only. It should not be used to make decisions on specific matters.