MBSS Site Summary for: LWIN-303-X-2006


Located on Winters Run in the Lower Winters Run watershed, 8-digit code: 02130702.
This stream was visited in the spring on 3/29/2006 and again in the summer on 8/17/2006.

Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) Results:

An Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) is a scientific tool used to identify and classify stream health. An IBI associates anthropogenic influences on a stream or with biological condition in the stream, and is formulated using data developed from biosurveys.
Details on the development and application of MBSS IBIs are in this document.
Fish IBI Good - 4.3 / 5.0
Benthic IBI Good - 4.4 / 5.0

Land Use

Land use can provide important information for determining stream health.
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Catchment area 34,810 acres Cows standing in a stream at a site with high agricultural land use. Cows survey the sampling procedure at this extreme example of a highly agriculturalized site.
Urban Land Use 18 %
Agricultural Land Use 48 %
Forested Land Use 34 %


Stream showing woody debris, logs, and rocky substrate.
An example of woody debris in a stream.

Physical Stream Habitat

Instream Habitat 17/20 (Optimal)
Epifaunal Substrate 16/20 (Optimal)
Velocity/Depth Diversity 18/20 (Optimal)
Pool Quality
Pool Extent = 65 meters
16/20 (Optimal)
Riffle Quality
Riffle Extent = 75 meters
19/20 (Optimal)
Shading 5 %
Embeddedness 45 %
Several measures of instream habitat were considered 'Optimal' at this location.


Stream Water Quality:

Water temperature 22.5 ° C
Dissolved oxygen (DO) 9.6 mg/L
pH (lab) 8.58
Conductivity 203 µmho/cm
Alkalinity
(acid neutralizing capacity)
507.8 µeq/L
Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) 1.3105 mg/L

Biological Stream Condition:

Surveys of the organisms living within a stream can give indications of stream health. Species richness, or the number of different species present, as well as indicator species (species whose presence, absence or abundance can serve as a measure of environmental conditions) are informative for stream health.
Close-up of a mayfly indicator species.

Fish Survey Results:

The following 20 fish species were collected.
Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Common name Count
American Eel 125
River Chub 82
Fallfish 75
Bluegill 51
Redbreast Sunfish 50
Tessellated Darter 35
Northern Hogsucker 34
Longnose Dace 25
Smallmouth Bass 22
White Sucker 12
Blue Ridge Sculpin 8
Common Shiner 8
Margined Madtom 7
Bluntnose Minnow 4
Creek Chub 4
Largemouth Bass 4
Lepomis Hybrid 4
Blacknose Dace 3
Pumpkinseed 3
Cutlip Minnow 2
Biologists sampling fish communities.
Electrofishing to sample fish communities.

Amphibians and Reptiles:

No amphibians and reptiles noted.

Crayfish:

Orconectes limosus

Exotic Plants:

Japanese Honeysuckle
Japanese Stiltgrass
Mile-A-Minute
Multiflora Rose
 

Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Genus/Family Common Name Count
Naididae Aquatic Worm 41
Stenonema Flatheaded Mayfly 9
Cheumatopsyche Net-Spinning Caddisfly 9
Cricotopus Non-Biting Midges 6
Orthocladiinae Midge 5
Orthocladius Non-Biting Midges 5
Ephemerella Sulphur Mayfly 4
Eukiefferiella Non-Biting Midges 3
Tvetenia Non-Biting Midges 2
Oulimnius Riffle Beetle 2
Isonychia Slate Drake Mayfly 2
Parametriocnemus Non-Biting Midges 2
Rheosmittia Non-Biting Midges 2
Hydrobaenus Midge 2
Hydropsyche Net-Spinning Caddisfly 2
Girardia Freshwater Flatworm 2
Prosimulium Black Fly 2
Diamesa Bloodworm 2
Antocha Crane Fly 2
Chimarra Fingernet Caddisfly 1
Prostoma Freshwater Nemertean (Ribbon Worm) 1
Nigronia Megaloptera (Dark Fishfly) 1
Tanytarsus Non-Biting Midges 1
Thienemannimyia group Non-Biting Midges 1
Pyralidae Snout Moth 1
Psephenus Water Penny 1
Perlodidae Perlodid Stonefly 1
Nanocladius Non-Biting Midges 1
Kick net sampling for macroinvertebrates.
Sampling with a kick net.

Information disclaimer: The information and data on this page is for guidance and general planning purposes only. It should not be used to make decisions on specific matters.