MBSS Site Summary for: MATT-309-A-2009

Site Photos

Field photo showing stream conditions at site MATT-309-A-2009-1 (Opens in a new window) Field photo showing stream conditions at site MATT-309-A-2009-2 (Opens in a new window)

Located on Mattawoman Creek in the Mattawoman Creek watershed, 8-digit code: 02140111.
This stream was visited in the spring on 3/31/2009 and again in the summer on 8/13/2009.

Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) Results:

An Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) is a scientific tool used to identify and classify stream health. An IBI associates anthropogenic influences on a stream or with biological condition in the stream, and is formulated using data developed from biosurveys.
Details on the development and application of MBSS IBIs are in this document.
Fish IBI Fair - 3.7 / 5.0
Benthic IBI Good - 4.7 / 5.0

Land Use

Land use can provide important information for determining stream health.
(Hint: Screen readers will announce definitions; mouse users can hover over dotted text.)

Catchment area 30,583 acres A highly channelized urban stream with concrete banks. An example of a highly channelized urban stream.
Urban Land Use 21 %
Agricultural Land Use 17.9 %
Forested Land Use 59 %


Stream showing woody debris, logs, and rocky substrate.
An example of woody debris in a stream.

Physical Stream Habitat

Instream Habitat 8/20 (Marginal)
Epifaunal Substrate 5/20 (Poor)
Velocity/Depth Diversity 11/20 (Suboptimal)
Pool Quality
Pool Extent = 74 meters
12/20 (Suboptimal)
Riffle Quality
Riffle Extent = 1 meters
6/20 (Marginal)
Shading 80 %
Embeddedness 85 %
The embeddedness, a measure of silt on the stream bottom, was 85%. This is relatively high, and may exclude some biota.


Stream Water Quality:

Water temperature 23.5 ° C
Dissolved oxygen (DO) 3.5 mg/L
Dissolved oxygen levels measured in the stream were very low (3.5 mg/L). Many fishes and other aquatic animals cannot tolerate low levels of oxygen in the water.
pH (lab) 6.89
Conductivity 123 µmho/cm
Alkalinity
(acid neutralizing capacity)
209.1 µeq/L
Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) 5.0237 mg/L

Biological Stream Condition:

Surveys of the organisms living within a stream can give indications of stream health. Species richness, or the number of different species present, as well as indicator species (species whose presence, absence or abundance can serve as a measure of environmental conditions) are informative for stream health.
Close-up of a mayfly indicator species.

Fish Survey Results:

The following 16 fish species were collected.
Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Common name Count
Bluegill 40
Eastern Mudminnow 31
Tessellated Darter 14
Pumpkinseed 8
Redbreast Sunfish 5
Spottail Shiner 5
Creek Chubsucker 4
Chain Pickerel 3
American Eel 2
Largemouth Bass 2
Sea Lamprey 2
Blacknose Dace 1
Green Sunfish 1
Least Brook Lamprey 1
Tadpole Madtom 1
Yellow Bullhead 1
Biologists sampling fish communities.
Electrofishing to sample fish communities.

Amphibians and Reptiles:

American Bullfrog
Eastern American Toad
Northern Black Racer
Northern Green Frog
Northern Spring Peeper
Northern Two-Lined Salamander

Crayfish:

Procambarus clarkii

Exotic Plants:

Japanese Stiltgrass
Multiflora Rose
 

Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Genus/Family Common Name Count
Stenelmis Beetle 17
Tanytarsus Non-Biting Midges 14
Micropsectra Non-Biting Midges 8
Stempellinella Non-Biting Midges 8
Acerpenna Tiny Blue-Winged Olive Mayflies 8
Caecidotea Isopod 8
Hydrobaenus Midge 7
Isoperla Stripetail Stonefly 7
Tubificidae Aquatic Worm 5
Perlidae Common Stonefly 4
Ancyronyx Spider Riffle Beetle 4
Orthocladius Non-Biting Midges 4
Rheotanytarsus Non-Biting Midges 3
Tanytarsini Non-Biting Midges 3
Perlodidae Perlodid Stonefly 3
Optioservus Riffle Beetle 3
Lumbriculidae Worm 3
Musculium Fingernail Clam 3
Ceratopogonidae Biting Midge 2
Neophylax Caddisfly 2
Corbicula Basket Clam 2
Ephemerellidae Spiny Crawler Mayfly 2
Tribelos Non-Biting Midges 1
Sphaeromias 1
Physa Air-Breathing Freshwater Snail 1
Strophopteryx Early Brown Stonefly 1
Rhyacophila Free-Living Caddisfly 1
Prostoma Freshwater Nemertean (Ribbon Worm) 1
Maccaffertium March Brown And Cahill Mayfly 1
Eurylophella Mayfly 1
Ablabesmyia Non-Biting Midge 1
Chironomini Non-Biting Midge 1
Cricotopus Non-Biting Midges 1
Dicrotendipes Non-Biting Midges 1
Kick net sampling for macroinvertebrates.
Sampling with a kick net.

Information disclaimer: The information and data on this page is for guidance and general planning purposes only. It should not be used to make decisions on specific matters.