MBSS Site Summary for: OCTO-212-R-2009

Site Photos

Field photo showing stream conditions at site OCTO-212-R-2009-1 (Opens in a new window) Field photo showing stream conditions at site OCTO-212-R-2009-2 (Opens in a new window)

Located on Basin Run in the Octoraro Creek watershed, 8-digit code: 02120203.
This stream was visited in the spring on 3/25/2009 and again in the summer on 6/9/2009.

Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) Results:

An Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) is a scientific tool used to identify and classify stream health. An IBI associates anthropogenic influences on a stream or with biological condition in the stream, and is formulated using data developed from biosurveys.
Details on the development and application of MBSS IBIs are in this document.
Fish IBI Fair - 3.3 / 5.0
Benthic IBI Fair - 3.0 / 5.0

Land Use

Land use can provide important information for determining stream health.
(Hint: Screen readers will announce definitions; mouse users can hover over dotted text.)

Catchment area 3,248 acres Cows standing in a stream at a site with high agricultural land use. Cows survey the sampling procedure at this extreme example of a highly agriculturalized site.
Urban Land Use 3.2 %
Agricultural Land Use 74.5 %
Forested Land Use 20.8 %


Stream showing woody debris, logs, and rocky substrate.
An example of woody debris in a stream.

Physical Stream Habitat

Instream Habitat 10/20 (Marginal)
Epifaunal Substrate 10/20 (Marginal)
Velocity/Depth Diversity 11/20 (Suboptimal)
Pool Quality
Pool Extent = 65 meters
12/20 (Suboptimal)
Riffle Quality
Riffle Extent = 10 meters
9/20 (Marginal)
Shading 70 %
Embeddedness 70 %
The embeddedness, a measure of silt on the stream bottom, was 70%. This is relatively high, and may exclude some biota.


Stream Water Quality:

Water temperature 18.8 ° C
Dissolved oxygen (DO) 7.4 mg/L
pH (lab) 7.36
Conductivity 222 µmho/cm
Alkalinity
(acid neutralizing capacity)
715.5 µeq/L
Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) 1.1879 mg/L

Biological Stream Condition:

Surveys of the organisms living within a stream can give indications of stream health. Species richness, or the number of different species present, as well as indicator species (species whose presence, absence or abundance can serve as a measure of environmental conditions) are informative for stream health.
Close-up of a mayfly indicator species.

Fish Survey Results:

The following 13 fish species were collected.
Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Common name Count
Tessellated Darter 179
Blacknose Dace 111
White Sucker 79
Rosyside Dace 56
American Eel 41
Creek Chub 29
Cutlip Minnow 28
Longnose Dace 21
Swallowtail Shiner 17
Sea Lamprey 14
Common Shiner 4
Margined Madtom 3
Brown Trout 1
Biologists sampling fish communities.
Electrofishing to sample fish communities.

Amphibians and Reptiles:

Eastern American Toad
Gray Treefrog
Northern Green Frog
Northern Two-Lined Salamander

Crayfish:

Cambarus bartonii bartonii

Exotic Plants:

Garlic Mustard
Japanese Barberry
Japanese Honeysuckle
Japanese Stiltgrass
Mile-A-Minute
Multiflora Rose
 

Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Genus/Family Common Name Count
Orthocladius Non-Biting Midges 21
Cheumatopsyche Net-Spinning Caddisfly 8
Hydrobaenus Midge 7
Orthocladiinae Midge 7
Chimarra Fingernet Caddisfly 6
Tvetenia Non-Biting Midges 5
Ephemerella Sulphur Mayfly 5
Optioservus Riffle Beetle 4
Stenelmis Beetle 4
Antocha Crane Fly 3
Ablabesmyia Non-Biting Midge 3
Thienemanniella Non-Biting Midges 3
Thienemannimyia Group Non-Biting Midges 3
Eurylophella Mayfly 3
Rheocricotopus Non-Biting Midges 2
Argia Narrow-Winged Damselfly 2
Hydropsyche Net-Spinning Caddisfly 2
Ceratopsyche 2
Menetus Air Breathing Freshwater Snail 1
Naididae Aquatic Worm 1
Prosimulium Black Fly 1
Diamesa Bloodworm 1
Sphaerium Fingernail Clam 1
Ptilostomis Giant Casemaker Caddisfly 1
Maccaffertium March Brown And Cahill Mayfly 1
Dicrotendipes Non-Biting Midges 1
Parametriocnemus Non-Biting Midges 1
Rheotanytarsus Non-Biting Midges 1
Tanytarsus Non-Biting Midges 1
Amphinemura Spring Stonefly 1
Dubiraphia Riffle Beetle 1
Hemerodromia Tiny Fly 1
Polycentropus Tube Maker Caddisfly 1
Psephenus Water Penny 1
Kick net sampling for macroinvertebrates.
Sampling with a kick net.

Information disclaimer: The information and data on this page is for guidance and general planning purposes only. It should not be used to make decisions on specific matters.