MBSS Site Summary for: PAXU-404-R-2008

Site Photos

Field photo showing stream conditions at site PAXU-404-R-2008-1 (Opens in a new window) Field photo showing stream conditions at site PAXU-404-R-2008-2 (Opens in a new window)

Located on PATUXENT RIVER in the Patuxent River upper watershed, 8-digit code: 02131104.
This stream was visited in the spring on 4/10/2008 and again in the summer on 8/6/2008.

Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) Results:

An Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) is a scientific tool used to identify and classify stream health. An IBI associates anthropogenic influences on a stream or with biological condition in the stream, and is formulated using data developed from biosurveys.
Details on the development and application of MBSS IBIs are in this document.
Fish IBI Good - 4.0 / 5.0
Benthic IBI Good - 4.7 / 5.0

Land Use

Land use can provide important information for determining stream health.
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Catchment area 111,880 acres Cows standing in a stream at a site with high agricultural land use. Cows survey the sampling procedure at this extreme example of a highly agriculturalized site.
Urban Land Use 12.7 %
Agricultural Land Use 49.5 %
Forested Land Use 35.4 %


Stream showing woody debris, logs, and rocky substrate.
An example of woody debris in a stream.

Physical Stream Habitat

Instream Habitat 12/20 (Suboptimal)
Epifaunal Substrate 11/20 (Suboptimal)
Velocity/Depth Diversity 12/20 (Suboptimal)
Pool Quality
Pool Extent = 69 meters
16/20 (Optimal)
Riffle Quality
Riffle Extent = 8 meters
13/20 (Suboptimal)
Shading 60 %
Embeddedness 30 %


Stream Water Quality:

Water temperature 22.8 ° C
Dissolved oxygen (DO) 6.5 mg/L
pH (lab) 7.19
Conductivity 264 µmho/cm
Alkalinity
(acid neutralizing capacity)
694.6 µeq/L
Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) 3.734 mg/L

Biological Stream Condition:

Surveys of the organisms living within a stream can give indications of stream health. Species richness, or the number of different species present, as well as indicator species (species whose presence, absence or abundance can serve as a measure of environmental conditions) are informative for stream health.
Close-up of a mayfly indicator species.

Fish Survey Results:

The following 22 fish species were collected.
Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Common name Count
Tessellated Darter 65
American Eel 48
Fallfish 28
Satinfin Shiner 25
Sea Lamprey 16
White Sucker 14
Bluegill 10
Green Sunfish 7
Redbreast Sunfish 7
Longnose Dace 6
Swallowtail Shiner 6
Cutlip Minnow 5
Spottail Shiner 5
Eastern Mudminnow 3
Yellow Bullhead 3
Chain Pickerel 2
Eastern Mosquitofish 2
Largemouth Bass 2
Least Brook Lamprey 2
Pumpkinseed 2
Black Crappie 1
Creek Chubsucker 1
Biologists sampling fish communities.
Electrofishing to sample fish communities.

Amphibians and Reptiles:

Eastern American Toad
Eastern Cricket Frog
Marbled Salamander
Northern Green Frog
Northern Ring-Necked Snake
Northern Spring Peeper
Northern Two-Lined Salamander
Pickerel Frog

Crayfish:

Orconectes limosus
Procambarus clarkii

Exotic Plants:

Garlic Mustard
Japanese Barberry
Japanese Honeysuckle
Japanese Stiltgrass
Mile-A-Minute
Multiflora Rose
Privet
Vinca Vine
 

Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Genus/Family Common Name Count
Orthocladius Non-Biting Midges 18
Tanytarsus Non-Biting Midges 14
Simulium Black Fly 13
Cheumatopsyche Net-Spinning Caddisfly 7
Baetidae Small Minnow Mayfly 6
Maccaffertium March Brown And Cahill Mayfly 5
Gammarus Amphipod 5
Ancyronyx Spider Riffle Beetle 4
Polypedilum Non-Biting Midges 3
Crangonyx Amphipod 3
Corynoneura Non-Biting Midges 2
Orthocladiinae Midge 2
Tubificidae Aquatic Worm 2
Simuliidae Black Fly 2
Perlidae Common Stonefly 2
Stenochironomus European Non-Biting Midge 2
Polycentropus Tube Maker Caddisfly 2
Amphipoda Scud 2
Limnodrilus Worm 1
Acerpenna Tiny Blue-Winged Olive Mayflies 1
Hemerodromia Tiny Fly 1
Centroptilum Small Minnow Mayfly 1
Potthastia Non-Biting Midges 1
Rheocricotopus Non-Biting Midges 1
Thienemannimyia Group Non-Biting Midges 1
Tribelos Non-Biting Midges 1
Tvetenia Non-Biting Midges 1
Pisidiidae Pill Clam 1
Ceraclea Scaly-Winged Sedge Caddisfly 1
Chimarra Fingernet Caddisfly 1
Triaenodes Long-Horned Caddisfly 1
Gomphus Clubtail Dragonfly 1
Hagenius Clubtail Dragonfly 1
Aeshna Mosaic Darner Dragonflies 1
Hydrobaenus Midge 1
Ablabesmyia Non-Biting Midge 1
Kick net sampling for macroinvertebrates.
Sampling with a kick net.

Information disclaimer: The information and data on this page is for guidance and general planning purposes only. It should not be used to make decisions on specific matters.