MBSS Site Summary for: SASS-104-R-2001

Site Photos

Field photo showing stream conditions at site SASS-104-R-2001-1 (Opens in a new window) Field photo showing stream conditions at site SASS-104-R-2001-2 (Opens in a new window)

Located on WOODLAND CR UT1 in the Sassafras River watershed, 8-digit code: 02130610.
This stream was visited in the spring on 3/26/2001 and again in the summer on 7/2/2001.

Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) Results:

An Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) is a scientific tool used to identify and classify stream health. An IBI associates anthropogenic influences on a stream or with biological condition in the stream, and is formulated using data developed from biosurveys.
Details on the development and application of MBSS IBIs are in this document.
Fish IBI Good - 4.3 / 5.0
Benthic IBI Poor - 2.7 / 5.0

Land Use

Land use can provide important information for determining stream health.
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Catchment area 1,931 acres Cows standing in a stream at a site with high agricultural land use. Cows survey the sampling procedure at this extreme example of a highly agriculturalized site.
Urban Land Use 1 %
Agricultural Land Use 88 %
Forested Land Use 10 %


Stream showing woody debris, logs, and rocky substrate.
An example of woody debris in a stream.

Physical Stream Habitat

Instream Habitat 16/20 (Optimal)
Epifaunal Substrate 13/20 (Suboptimal)
Velocity/Depth Diversity 15/20 (Suboptimal)
Pool Quality
Pool Extent = 70 meters
16/20 (Optimal)
Riffle Quality
Riffle Extent = 20 meters
16/20 (Optimal)
Shading 25 %
Embeddedness 100 %
The embeddedness, a measure of silt on the stream bottom, was 100%. This is very high, and may adversely affect biotic communities.
Several measures of instream habitat were considered 'Optimal' at this location.


Stream Water Quality:

Water temperature 19.1 ° C
Dissolved oxygen (DO) 8.6 mg/L
pH (lab) 7.12
Conductivity 220 µmho/cm
Alkalinity
(acid neutralizing capacity)
583.7 µeq/L
Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) 4 mg/L

Biological Stream Condition:

Surveys of the organisms living within a stream can give indications of stream health. Species richness, or the number of different species present, as well as indicator species (species whose presence, absence or abundance can serve as a measure of environmental conditions) are informative for stream health.
Close-up of a mayfly indicator species.

Fish Survey Results:

The following 12 fish species were collected.
Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Common name Count
Bluegill 118
Golden Shiner 96
Tessellated Darter 87
American Eel 84
Creek Chubsucker 33
Pumpkinseed 31
Eastern Mudminnow 23
Eastern Mosquitofish 22
Least Brook Lamprey 18
Creek Chub 12
Brown Bullhead 4
Largemouth Bass 1
Biologists sampling fish communities.
Electrofishing to sample fish communities.

Amphibians and Reptiles:

American Bullfrog
Northern Green Frog
Northern Spring Peeper
Northern Two-Lined Salamander
Northern Watersnake

Crayfish:

No crayfish noted.

Exotic Plants:

Japanese Honeysuckle
Mile-A-Minute
Multiflora Rose
 

Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Genus/Family Common Name Count
Polypedilum Non-Biting Midges 19
Paratanytarsus Non-Biting Midges 17
Dicrotendipes Non-Biting Midges 12
Orthocladiinae Midge 12
Phaenopsectra Non-Biting Midges 9
Girardia Freshwater Flatworm 7
Coenagrionidae Narrowwinged Damselfly 6
Amnicola Freshwater Snail 4
Sphaerium Fingernail Clam 4
Cricotopus/Orthocladius Midge 3
Chironominae Non-Biting Midge 3
Naididae Aquatic Worm 3
Tanypodinae Non-Biting Midges 3
Thienemannimyia group Non-Biting Midges 3
Rheosmittia Non-Biting Midges 2
Chaetocladius Non-Biting Midges 2
Ablabesmyia Non-Biting Midge 2
Cryptochironomus Non-Biting Midges 2
Physa Air-Breathing Freshwater Snail 2
Enchytraeidae Aquatic Worm 2
Alboglossiphonia 1
Menetus Air Breathing Freshwater Snail 1
Probezzia Biting Midges 1
Cnephia Black Fly 1
Simulium Black Fly 1
Ormosia Cranefly 1
Limnophyes Non-Biting Midge 1
Cheumatopsyche Net-Spinning Caddisfly 1
Gordiidae Horsehair Worm 1
Cricotopus Non-Biting Midges 1
Libellulidae Skimmer Dragonfly 1
Ancyronyx Spider Riffle Beetle 1
Limnodrilus Worm 1
Kick net sampling for macroinvertebrates.
Sampling with a kick net.

Information disclaimer: The information and data on this page is for guidance and general planning purposes only. It should not be used to make decisions on specific matters.