MBSS Site Summary for: SBPA-101-A-2009

Site Photos

Field photo showing stream conditions at site SBPA-101-A-2009-1 (Opens in a new window) Field photo showing stream conditions at site SBPA-101-A-2009-2 (Opens in a new window)

Located on Gillis Falls in the S Branch Patapsco watershed, 8-digit code: 02130908.
This stream was visited in the spring on 3/23/2009 and again in the summer on 7/13/2009.

Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) Results:

An Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) is a scientific tool used to identify and classify stream health. An IBI associates anthropogenic influences on a stream or with biological condition in the stream, and is formulated using data developed from biosurveys.
Details on the development and application of MBSS IBIs are in this document.
Fish IBI Good - 5.0 / 5.0
Benthic IBI Fair - 3.7 / 5.0

Land Use

Land use can provide important information for determining stream health.
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Catchment area 3,806 acres Cows standing in a stream at a site with high agricultural land use. Cows survey the sampling procedure at this extreme example of a highly agriculturalized site.
Urban Land Use 2 %
Agricultural Land Use 78.7 %
Forested Land Use 18.4 %


Stream showing woody debris, logs, and rocky substrate.
An example of woody debris in a stream.

Physical Stream Habitat

Instream Habitat 17/20 (Optimal)
Epifaunal Substrate 17/20 (Optimal)
Velocity/Depth Diversity 13/20 (Suboptimal)
Pool Quality
Pool Extent = 61 meters
17/20 (Optimal)
Riffle Quality
Riffle Extent = 18 meters
14/20 (Suboptimal)
Shading 75 %
Embeddedness 40 %
Several measures of instream habitat were considered 'Optimal' at this location.


Stream Water Quality:

Water temperature 16.3 ° C
Dissolved oxygen (DO) 9 mg/L
pH (lab) 7.38
Conductivity 165 µmho/cm
Alkalinity
(acid neutralizing capacity)
327.1 µeq/L
Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) 0.3863 mg/L

Biological Stream Condition:

Surveys of the organisms living within a stream can give indications of stream health. Species richness, or the number of different species present, as well as indicator species (species whose presence, absence or abundance can serve as a measure of environmental conditions) are informative for stream health.
Close-up of a mayfly indicator species.

Fish Survey Results:

The following 15 fish species were collected.
Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Common name Count
Blue Ridge Sculpin 353
Rosyside Dace 326
Blacknose Dace 88
White Sucker 73
Creek Chub 63
Cutlip Minnow 30
Tessellated Darter 30
Longnose Dace 23
Common Shiner 20
Largemouth Bass 14
Brown Trout 12
American Eel 4
Central Stoneroller 4
Green Sunfish 1
Northern Hogsucker 1
Biologists sampling fish communities.
Electrofishing to sample fish communities.

Amphibians and Reptiles:

Eastern American Toad
Northern Red Salamander
Northern Two-Lined Salamander

Crayfish:

Orconectes virilis

Exotic Plants:

Garlic Mustard
Japanese Barberry
Japanese Honeysuckle
Japanese Stiltgrass
Mile-A-Minute
Multiflora Rose
 

Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Genus/Family Common Name Count
Amphinemura Spring Stonefly 15
Ephemerella Sulphur Mayfly 10
Cheumatopsyche Net-Spinning Caddisfly 8
Rheotanytarsus Non-Biting Midges 7
Baetidae Small Minnow Mayfly 6
Paraphaenocladius Non-Biting Midges 5
Orthocladius Non-Biting Midges 5
Neophylax Caddisfly 5
Thienemannimyia Group Non-Biting Midges 4
Chaetocladius Non-Biting Midges 3
Chimarra Fingernet Caddisfly 3
Acroneuria Golden Stoneflies 3
Strophopteryx Early Brown Stonefly 2
Antocha Crane Fly 2
Chelifera Aquatic Dance Fly 2
Prosimulium Black Fly 2
Simulium Black Fly 2
Paratanytarsus Non-Biting Midges 2
Polypedilum Non-Biting Midges 2
Oulimnius Riffle Beetle 2
Leuctridae Rolledwinged Stonefly 2
Tvetenia Non-Biting Midges 1
Elmidae Riffle Beetle 1
Optioservus Riffle Beetle 1
Tanypodinae Non-Biting Midges 1
Thienemanniella Non-Biting Midges 1
Corynoneura Non-Biting Midges 1
Parametriocnemus Non-Biting Midges 1
Clinocera Aquatic Dance Fly 1
Tipula Crane Fly 1
Hydropsychidae Common Netspinner Caddisfly 1
Ceratopsyche 1
Hydropsyche Net-Spinning Caddisfly 1
Orthocladiinae Midge 1
Xylotopus Midge 1
Lype Net Tube Caddisfly 1
Kick net sampling for macroinvertebrates.
Sampling with a kick net.

Information disclaimer: The information and data on this page is for guidance and general planning purposes only. It should not be used to make decisions on specific matters.