MBSS Site Summary for: SBPA-316-A-2009

Site Photos

Field photo showing stream conditions at site SBPA-316-A-2009-1 (Opens in a new window) Field photo showing stream conditions at site SBPA-316-A-2009-2 (Opens in a new window)

Located on Gillis Falls in the S Branch Patapsco watershed, 8-digit code: 02130908.
This stream was visited in the spring on 3/23/2009 and again in the summer on 7/9/2009.

Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) Results:

An Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) is a scientific tool used to identify and classify stream health. An IBI associates anthropogenic influences on a stream or with biological condition in the stream, and is formulated using data developed from biosurveys.
Details on the development and application of MBSS IBIs are in this document.
Fish IBI Good - 4.7 / 5.0
Benthic IBI Good - 4.0 / 5.0

Land Use

Land use can provide important information for determining stream health.
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Catchment area 12,313 acres Cows standing in a stream at a site with high agricultural land use. Cows survey the sampling procedure at this extreme example of a highly agriculturalized site.
Urban Land Use 1.4 %
Agricultural Land Use 79 %
Forested Land Use 18.4 %


Stream showing woody debris, logs, and rocky substrate.
An example of woody debris in a stream.

Physical Stream Habitat

Instream Habitat 18/20 (Optimal)
Epifaunal Substrate 17/20 (Optimal)
Velocity/Depth Diversity 17/20 (Optimal)
Pool Quality
Pool Extent = 55 meters
16/20 (Optimal)
Riffle Quality
Riffle Extent = 42 meters
18/20 (Optimal)
Shading 65 %
Embeddedness 15 %
Several measures of instream habitat were considered 'Optimal' at this location.


Stream Water Quality:

Water temperature 16.6 ° C
Dissolved oxygen (DO) 8.9 mg/L
pH (lab) 7.41
Conductivity 158 µmho/cm
Alkalinity
(acid neutralizing capacity)
443.8 µeq/L
Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) 0.5051 mg/L

Biological Stream Condition:

Surveys of the organisms living within a stream can give indications of stream health. Species richness, or the number of different species present, as well as indicator species (species whose presence, absence or abundance can serve as a measure of environmental conditions) are informative for stream health.
Close-up of a mayfly indicator species.

Fish Survey Results:

The following 17 fish species were collected.
Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Common name Count
Blue Ridge Sculpin 462
Rosyside Dace 144
Blacknose Dace 107
Common Shiner 83
Cutlip Minnow 59
Longnose Dace 51
Central Stoneroller 48
White Sucker 33
Northern Hogsucker 23
Tessellated Darter 16
Brown Trout 10
Bluegill 5
American Eel 4
Creek Chub 3
River Chub 2
Green Sunfish 1
Largemouth Bass 1
Biologists sampling fish communities.
Electrofishing to sample fish communities.

Amphibians and Reptiles:

Gray Treefrog
Long-Tailed Salamander
Northern Two-Lined Salamander
Wood Frog

Crayfish:

Orconectes virilis

Exotic Plants:

Garlic Mustard
Japanese Stiltgrass
Mile-A-Minute
Multiflora Rose
Purple Loosestrife
 

Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Genus/Family Common Name Count
Ephemerellidae Spiny Crawler Mayfly 18
Strophopteryx Early Brown Stonefly 13
Orthocladius Non-Biting Midges 12
Prosimulium Black Fly 9
Amphinemura Spring Stonefly 8
Hydrobaenus Midge 7
Chimarra Fingernet Caddisfly 5
Microtendipes Non-Biting Midges 4
Parametriocnemus Non-Biting Midges 4
Tvetenia Non-Biting Midges 4
Isonychia Slate Drake Mayfly 4
Orthocladiinae Midge 3
Neophylax Caddisfly 2
Antocha Crane Fly 2
Rheotanytarsus Non-Biting Midges 2
Thienemannimyia Group Non-Biting Midges 2
Polycentropus Tube Maker Caddisfly 1
Dineutus Whirlygig Beetle 1
Centroptilum Small Minnow Mayfly 1
Capniidae Small Winter Stonefly 1
Polypedilum Non-Biting Midges 1
Potthastia Non-Biting Midges 1
Tipula Crane Fly 1
Heptageniidae Flathead Mayfly 1
Maccaffertium March Brown And Cahill Mayfly 1
Nemouridae Nemourid Stonefly 1
Lype Net Tube Caddisfly 1
Cheumatopsyche Net-Spinning Caddisfly 1
Brillia Non-Biting Midges 1
Natarsia Non-Biting Midges 1
Ceratopsyche 1
Leuctra  Rolled-Winged Stonefly 1
Clinocera Aquatic Dance Fly 1
Kick net sampling for macroinvertebrates.
Sampling with a kick net.

Information disclaimer: The information and data on this page is for guidance and general planning purposes only. It should not be used to make decisions on specific matters.