MBSS Site Summary for: SOUT-108-R-2002

Site Photos

Field photo showing stream conditions at site SOUT-108-R-2002-1 (Opens in a new window) Field photo showing stream conditions at site SOUT-108-R-2002-2 (Opens in a new window)

Located on TARNANS BR in the South River watershed, 8-digit code: 02131003.
This stream was visited in the spring on 3/11/2002 and again in the summer on 7/23/2002.

Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) Results:

An Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) is a scientific tool used to identify and classify stream health. An IBI associates anthropogenic influences on a stream or with biological condition in the stream, and is formulated using data developed from biosurveys.
Details on the development and application of MBSS IBIs are in this document.
Fish IBI Good - 5.0 / 5.0
Benthic IBI Fair - 3.0 / 5.0

Land Use

Land use can provide important information for determining stream health.
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Catchment area 1,393 acres A stream flowing through a densely forested area. An example of a forested stream.
Urban Land Use 15 %
Agricultural Land Use 31 %
Forested Land Use 52 %


Stream showing woody debris, logs, and rocky substrate.
An example of woody debris in a stream.

Physical Stream Habitat

Instream Habitat 9/20 (Marginal)
Epifaunal Substrate 8/20 (Marginal)
Velocity/Depth Diversity 11/20 (Suboptimal)
Pool Quality
Pool Extent = 60 meters
12/20 (Suboptimal)
Riffle Quality
Riffle Extent = 17 meters
15/20 (Suboptimal)
Shading 77 %
Embeddedness 100 %
The embeddedness, a measure of silt on the stream bottom, was 100%. This is very high, and may adversely affect biotic communities.


Stream Water Quality:

Water temperature 25.2 ° C
Dissolved oxygen (DO) 4.9 mg/L
Dissolved oxygen levels measured in the stream were very low (4.9 mg/L). Many fishes and other aquatic animals cannot tolerate low levels of oxygen in the water.
pH (lab) 6.1
Conductivity 220 µmho/cm
Alkalinity
(acid neutralizing capacity)
51.7 µeq/L
Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) 1.5 mg/L

Biological Stream Condition:

Surveys of the organisms living within a stream can give indications of stream health. Species richness, or the number of different species present, as well as indicator species (species whose presence, absence or abundance can serve as a measure of environmental conditions) are informative for stream health.
Close-up of a mayfly indicator species.

Fish Survey Results:

The following 11 fish species were collected.
Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Common name Count
Least Brook Lamprey 121
Eastern Mudminnow 111
Tessellated Darter 76
Creek Chubsucker 75
American Eel 32
Golden Shiner 13
Redfin Pickerel 12
Fallfish 7
Bluegill 3
Blacknose Dace 1
Rosyside Dace 1
Biologists sampling fish communities.
Electrofishing to sample fish communities.

Amphibians and Reptiles:

Eastern American Toad
Northern Green Frog
Northern Watersnake
Pickerel Frog
Queen Snake

Crayfish:

No crayfish noted.

Exotic Plants:

Japanese Stiltgrass
Mile-A-Minute
Multiflora Rose
 

Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Genus/Family Common Name Count
Cheumatopsyche Net-Spinning Caddisfly 11
Hydropsyche Net-Spinning Caddisfly 11
Orthocladiinae Midge 11
Gammarus Amphipod 10
Parametriocnemus Non-Biting Midges 7
Dicrotendipes Non-Biting Midges 5
Hyalella Amphipod 5
Stegopterna Black Fly 4
Sympotthastia Non-Biting Midges 4
Thienemanniella Non-Biting Midges 3
Thienemannimyia group Non-Biting Midges 3
Caecidotea Isopod 3
Ablabesmyia Non-Biting Midge 3
Ceratopogonidae Biting Midge 2
Ischnura 2
Pseudosuccinea Air Breathing Freshwater Snail 2
Orthocladius Non-Biting Midges 2
Conchapelopia Non-Biting Midges 2
Tanypodinae Non-Biting Midges 2
Boyeria Spotted Darner Dragonfly 2
Hemerodromia Tiny Fly 1
Polycentropus Tube Maker Caddisfly 1
Corixidae Water Boatman 1
Paraphaenocladius Non-Biting Midges 1
Polypedilum Non-Biting Midges 1
Tvetenia Non-Biting Midges 1
Zavrelimyia Non-Biting Midges 1
Ancyronyx Spider Riffle Beetle 1
Cryptochironomus Non-Biting Midges 1
Xylotopus Midge 1
Microtendipes Non-Biting Midges 1
Physa Air-Breathing Freshwater Snail 1
Notonecta 1
Simulium Black Fly 1
Chironomini Non-Biting Midge 1
Procladius Non-Biting Midge 1
Chaetocladius Non-Biting Midges 1
Chironomus Non-Biting Midges 1
Tipula Crane Fly 1
Calopteryx Damselfly 1
Isotomurus Elongate-Bodied Springtail 1
Kick net sampling for macroinvertebrates.
Sampling with a kick net.

Information disclaimer: The information and data on this page is for guidance and general planning purposes only. It should not be used to make decisions on specific matters.