MBSS Site Summary for: SOUT-109-R-2002

Site Photos

Field photo showing stream conditions at site SOUT-109-R-2002-1 (Opens in a new window) Field photo showing stream conditions at site SOUT-109-R-2002-2 (Opens in a new window) Field photo showing stream conditions at site SOUT-109-R-2002-3 (Opens in a new window)

Located on FLAT CR in the South River watershed, 8-digit code: 02131003.
This stream was visited in the spring on 3/12/2002 and again in the summer on 6/4/2002.

Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) Results:

An Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) is a scientific tool used to identify and classify stream health. An IBI associates anthropogenic influences on a stream or with biological condition in the stream, and is formulated using data developed from biosurveys.
Details on the development and application of MBSS IBIs are in this document.
Fish IBI Poor - 2.7 / 5.0
Benthic IBI Fair - 3.6 / 5.0

Land Use

Land use can provide important information for determining stream health.
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Catchment area 216 acres Cows standing in a stream at a site with high agricultural land use. Cows survey the sampling procedure at this extreme example of a highly agriculturalized site.
Urban Land Use 9 %
Agricultural Land Use 72 %
Forested Land Use 20 %


Stream showing woody debris, logs, and rocky substrate.
An example of woody debris in a stream.

Physical Stream Habitat

Instream Habitat 6/20 (Marginal)
Epifaunal Substrate 9/20 (Marginal)
Velocity/Depth Diversity 10/20 (Marginal)
Pool Quality
Pool Extent = 50 meters
14/20 (Suboptimal)
Riffle Quality
Riffle Extent = 25 meters
11/20 (Suboptimal)
Shading 95 %
Embeddedness 55 %
The embeddedness, a measure of silt on the stream bottom, was 55%. This is relatively high, and may exclude some biota.


Stream Water Quality:

Water temperature 17.2 ° C
Dissolved oxygen (DO) 4.5 mg/L
Dissolved oxygen levels measured in the stream were very low (4.5 mg/L). Many fishes and other aquatic animals cannot tolerate low levels of oxygen in the water.
pH (lab) 6.02
Conductivity 500 µmho/cm
Alkalinity
(acid neutralizing capacity)
100.4 µeq/L
Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) 1.9 mg/L

Biological Stream Condition:

Surveys of the organisms living within a stream can give indications of stream health. Species richness, or the number of different species present, as well as indicator species (species whose presence, absence or abundance can serve as a measure of environmental conditions) are informative for stream health.
Close-up of a mayfly indicator species.

Fish Survey Results:

The following 6 fish species were collected.
Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Common name Count
Blacknose Dace 114
Eastern Mudminnow 11
Tessellated Darter 9
Creek Chubsucker 2
American Eel 1
Bluegill 1
Biologists sampling fish communities.
Electrofishing to sample fish communities.

Amphibians and Reptiles:

American Bullfrog
Northern Green Frog
Northern Two-Lined Salamander
Pickerel Frog

Crayfish:

No crayfish noted.

Exotic Plants:

Japanese Honeysuckle
Multiflora Rose
 

Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Genus/Family Common Name Count
Parametriocnemus Non-Biting Midges 33
Caecidotea Isopod 16
Zavrelimyia Non-Biting Midges 11
Synurella Amphipod 8
Tanypodinae Non-Biting Midges 7
Thienemannimyia group Non-Biting Midges 5
Polypedilum Non-Biting Midges 4
Orthocladiinae Midge 4
Diplocladius Non-Biting Midges 3
Tubificidae Aquatic Worm 3
Pycnopsyche Great Autumn Brown Sedge Caddisfly 3
Tanytarsini Non-Biting Midges 3
Hydroporus Water Beetle 3
Trissopelopia Non-Biting Midges 2
Natarsia Non-Biting Midges 2
Heterotrissocladius European Non-Biting Midge 2
Ptilostomis Giant Casemaker Caddisfly 2
Dicranota Hairy-Eyed Cranefly 1
Liogma 1
Physa Air-Breathing Freshwater Snail 1
Microtendipes Non-Biting Midges 1
Phaenopsectra Non-Biting Midges 1
Xylotopus Midge 1
Diplectrona Net-Spinning Caddisfly 1
Limnophyes Non-Biting Midge 1
Odontomesa Non-Biting Midge 1
Ironoquia Northern Caddisfly 1
Crangonyctidae Scud 1
Microvelia Small Water Strider Beetle 1
Ancyronyx Spider Riffle Beetle 1
Cordulegaster Spiketail Dragonfly 1
Polycentropus Tube Maker Caddisfly 1
Lumbriculidae Worm 1
Kick net sampling for macroinvertebrates.
Sampling with a kick net.

Information disclaimer: The information and data on this page is for guidance and general planning purposes only. It should not be used to make decisions on specific matters.