MBSS Site Summary for: STIL-108-B-2008

Site Photos

Field photo showing stream conditions at site STIL-108-B-2008-1 (Opens in a new window) Field photo showing stream conditions at site STIL-108-B-2008-2 (Opens in a new window)

Located on UT TO STILLPOND CREEK in the Stillpond-Fairlee watershed, 8-digit code: 02130611.
This stream was visited in the spring on 3/24/2008 and again in the summer on 7/17/2008.

Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) Results:

An Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) is a scientific tool used to identify and classify stream health. An IBI associates anthropogenic influences on a stream or with biological condition in the stream, and is formulated using data developed from biosurveys.
Details on the development and application of MBSS IBIs are in this document.
Fish IBI Fair - 3.0 / 5.0
Benthic IBI Fair - 3.6 / 5.0

Land Use

Land use can provide important information for determining stream health.
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Catchment area 1,189 acres Cows standing in a stream at a site with high agricultural land use. Cows survey the sampling procedure at this extreme example of a highly agriculturalized site.
Urban Land Use 1.2 %
Agricultural Land Use 81.2 %
Forested Land Use 16.1 %


Stream showing woody debris, logs, and rocky substrate.
An example of woody debris in a stream.

Physical Stream Habitat

Instream Habitat 7/20 (Marginal)
Epifaunal Substrate 11/20 (Suboptimal)
Velocity/Depth Diversity 3/20 (Poor)
Pool Quality
Pool Extent = 71 meters
8/20 (Marginal)
Riffle Quality
Riffle Extent = 12 meters
12/20 (Suboptimal)
Shading 85 %
Embeddedness 100 %
The embeddedness, a measure of silt on the stream bottom, was 100%. This is very high, and may adversely affect biotic communities.


Stream Water Quality:

Water temperature 21.7 ° C
Dissolved oxygen (DO) 0.3 mg/L
Dissolved oxygen levels measured in the stream were very low (0.3 mg/L). Many fishes and other aquatic animals cannot tolerate low levels of oxygen in the water.
pH (lab) 6.51
Conductivity 235 µmho/cm
Alkalinity
(acid neutralizing capacity)
175.3 µeq/L
Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) 1.6302 mg/L

Biological Stream Condition:

Surveys of the organisms living within a stream can give indications of stream health. Species richness, or the number of different species present, as well as indicator species (species whose presence, absence or abundance can serve as a measure of environmental conditions) are informative for stream health.
Close-up of a mayfly indicator species.

Fish Survey Results:

The following 8 fish species were collected.
Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Common name Count
Eastern Mudminnow 239
Tessellated Darter 96
Bluegill 13
Blacknose Dace 12
American Eel 11
Brown Bullhead 5
Golden Shiner 2
Largemouth Bass 1
Biologists sampling fish communities.
Electrofishing to sample fish communities.

Amphibians and Reptiles:

American Bullfrog
Eastern Cricket Frog
Eastern Snapping Turtle
Fowler's Toad
Gray Treefrog
Northern Green Frog
Pickerel Frog
Southern Leopard Frog

Crayfish:

Cambarus diogenes

Exotic Plants:

Japanese Honeysuckle
Japanese Stiltgrass
Multiflora Rose
 

Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Genus/Family Common Name Count
Stegopterna Black Fly 27
Pisidiidae Pill Clam 17
Thienemannimyia Group Non-Biting Midges 11
Polycentropus Tube Maker Caddisfly 9
Tanytarsus Non-Biting Midges 7
Orthocladius Non-Biting Midges 7
Tanypodinae Non-Biting Midges 4
Stenelmis Beetle 3
Paratendipes European Non-Biting Midge 3
Stempellinella Non-Biting Midges 2
Rheocricotopus Non-Biting Midges 2
Dytiscidae Predaceous Diving Beetle 2
Trissopelopia Non-Biting Midges 1
Rheotanytarsus Non-Biting Midges 1
Parametriocnemus Non-Biting Midges 1
Paratanytarsus Non-Biting Midges 1
Calopteryx Damselfly 1
Parakiefferiella European Non-Biting Midge 1
Oecetis Long-Horned Caddisfly 1
Nigronia Megaloptera (Dark Fishfly) 1
Lype Net Tube Caddisfly 1
Ablabesmyia Non-Biting Midge 1
Clinotanypus Non-Biting Midge 1
Corynoneura Non-Biting Midges 1
Prosimulium Black Fly 1
Menetus Air Breathing Freshwater Snail 1
Physa Air-Breathing Freshwater Snail 1
Kick net sampling for macroinvertebrates.
Sampling with a kick net.

Information disclaimer: The information and data on this page is for guidance and general planning purposes only. It should not be used to make decisions on specific matters.