MBSS Site Summary for: WICO-103-R-2007

Site Photos

Field photo showing stream conditions at site WICO-103-R-2007-1 (Opens in a new window) Field photo showing stream conditions at site WICO-103-R-2007-2 (Opens in a new window)

Located on Nelsons Run in the Wicomico River watershed, 8-digit code: 02140106.
This stream was visited in the spring on 3/27/2007 and again in the summer on 7/16/2007.

Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) Results:

An Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) is a scientific tool used to identify and classify stream health. An IBI associates anthropogenic influences on a stream or with biological condition in the stream, and is formulated using data developed from biosurveys.
Details on the development and application of MBSS IBIs are in this document.
Fish IBI Fair - 3.0 / 5.0
Benthic IBI Good - 4.7 / 5.0

Land Use

Land use can provide important information for determining stream health.
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Catchment area 511 acres Cows standing in a stream at a site with high agricultural land use. Cows survey the sampling procedure at this extreme example of a highly agriculturalized site.
Urban Land Use 0.9 %
Agricultural Land Use 49.8 %
Forested Land Use 47.8 %


Stream showing woody debris, logs, and rocky substrate.
An example of woody debris in a stream.

Physical Stream Habitat

Instream Habitat 15/20 (Suboptimal)
Epifaunal Substrate 11/20 (Suboptimal)
Velocity/Depth Diversity 9/20 (Marginal)
Pool Quality
Pool Extent = 62 meters
10/20 (Marginal)
Riffle Quality
Riffle Extent = 0 meters
0/20 (Poor)
Shading 97 %
Embeddedness 40 %


Stream Water Quality:

Water temperature 20.6 ° C
Dissolved oxygen (DO) 1.5 mg/L
Dissolved oxygen levels measured in the stream were very low (1.5 mg/L). Many fishes and other aquatic animals cannot tolerate low levels of oxygen in the water.
pH (lab) 6.84
Conductivity 118 µmho/cm
Alkalinity
(acid neutralizing capacity)
234.1 µeq/L
Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) 5.536 mg/L

Biological Stream Condition:

Surveys of the organisms living within a stream can give indications of stream health. Species richness, or the number of different species present, as well as indicator species (species whose presence, absence or abundance can serve as a measure of environmental conditions) are informative for stream health.
Close-up of a mayfly indicator species.

Fish Survey Results:

The following 8 fish species were collected.
Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Common name Count
Blacknose Dace 70
Eastern Mudminnow 21
Brown Bullhead 12
Tessellated Darter 12
Bluegill 5
American Eel 3
Pumpkinseed 2
Largemouth Bass 1
Biologists sampling fish communities.
Electrofishing to sample fish communities.

Amphibians and Reptiles:

Northern Green Frog
Northern Two-Lined Salamander

Crayfish:

Orconectes limosus

Exotic Plants:

Japanese Honeysuckle
Japanese Stiltgrass
Wineberry
 

Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Genus/Family Common Name Count
Ephemerella Sulphur Mayfly 19
Isoperla Stripetail Stonefly 14
Stenelmis Beetle 14
Orthocladius Non-Biting Midges 13
Amphinemura Spring Stonefly 12
Chloroperlidae Green Stonefly 8
Leptophlebiidae Pronggilled Mayfly 4
Triaenodes Long-Horned Caddisfly 3
Eurylophella Mayfly 3
Orthocladiinae Midge 3
Cheumatopsyche Net-Spinning Caddisfly 3
Nigronia Megaloptera (Dark Fishfly) 2
Hydrobaenus Midge 2
Caenis Mayfly 2
Prosimulium Black Fly 2
Hyalella Amphipod 2
Hexatoma Crane Fly 2
Polypedilum Non-Biting Midges 2
Potthastia Non-Biting Midges 1
Rheosmittia Non-Biting Midges 1
Parametriocnemus Non-Biting Midges 1
Ancyronyx Spider Riffle Beetle 1
Crangonyx Amphipod 1
Psephenus Water Penny 1
Tipula Crane Fly 1
Chrysops Deerfly 1
Spirosperma Aquatic Oligochaete Worm 1
Simulium Black Fly 1
Diamesa Bloodworm 1
Neophylax Caddisfly 1
Clioperla Green-Winged Stonefly 1
Kick net sampling for macroinvertebrates.
Sampling with a kick net.

Information disclaimer: The information and data on this page is for guidance and general planning purposes only. It should not be used to make decisions on specific matters.