MBSS Site Summary for: WIRH-220-S-2000

Site Photos

Field photo showing stream conditions at site WIRH-220-S-2000-11_01 (Opens in a new window) Field photo showing stream conditions at site WIRH-220-S-2000-11_02 (Opens in a new window) Field photo showing stream conditions at site WIRH-220-S-2000-11_03 (Opens in a new window)

Located on LEONARD POND RUN in the Wicomico River Head watershed, 8-digit code: 02130304.
This stream was visited in the spring on 3/27/2000 and again in the summer on 9/11/2000.

Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) Results:

An Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) is a scientific tool used to identify and classify stream health. An IBI associates anthropogenic influences on a stream or with biological condition in the stream, and is formulated using data developed from biosurveys.
Details on the development and application of MBSS IBIs are in this document.
Fish IBI Good - 4.0 / 5.0
Benthic IBI Good - 4.1 / 5.0

Land Use

Land use can provide important information for determining stream health.
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Catchment area 13,125 acres A stream flowing through a densely forested area. An example of a forested stream.
Urban Land Use 6.9 %
Agricultural Land Use 41.2 %
Forested Land Use 51.4 %


Stream showing woody debris, logs, and rocky substrate.
An example of woody debris in a stream.

Physical Stream Habitat

Instream Habitat 19/20 (Optimal)
Epifaunal Substrate 16/20 (Optimal)
Velocity/Depth Diversity 18/20 (Optimal)
Pool Quality
Pool Extent = 72 meters
17/20 (Optimal)
Riffle Quality
Riffle Extent = 30 meters
15/20 (Suboptimal)
Shading 87 %
Embeddedness 100 %
The embeddedness, a measure of silt on the stream bottom, was 100%. This is very high, and may adversely affect biotic communities.
Several measures of instream habitat were considered 'Optimal' at this location.


Stream Water Quality:

Water temperature 17.5 ° C
Dissolved oxygen (DO) 7.5 mg/L
pH (lab) 6.23
Conductivity 140 µmho/cm
Alkalinity
(acid neutralizing capacity)
161.4 µeq/L
Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) 16 mg/L

Biological Stream Condition:

Surveys of the organisms living within a stream can give indications of stream health. Species richness, or the number of different species present, as well as indicator species (species whose presence, absence or abundance can serve as a measure of environmental conditions) are informative for stream health.
Close-up of a mayfly indicator species.

Fish Survey Results:

The following 16 fish species were collected.
Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Common name Count
Tessellated Darter 70
Bluegill 27
Chain Pickerel 26
Creek Chubsucker 12
Pirate Perch 7
Eastern Mudminnow 6
American Eel 5
Least Brook Lamprey 5
Largemouth Bass 2
White Perch 2
Black Crappie 1
Margined Madtom 1
Pumpkinseed 1
Tadpole Madtom 1
Yellow Bullhead 1
Yellow Perch 1
Biologists sampling fish communities.
Electrofishing to sample fish communities.

Amphibians and Reptiles:

Northern Green Frog
Pickerel Frog

Crayfish:

No crayfish noted.

Exotic Plants:

Japanese Honeysuckle
 

Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Genus/Family Common Name Count
Simulium Black Fly 20
Eurylophella Mayfly 18
Polypedilum Non-Biting Midges 18
Paratanytarsus Non-Biting Midges 15
Cricotopus/Orthocladius Midge 10
Amphipoda Scud 7
Stenonema Flatheaded Mayfly 5
Conchapelopia Non-Biting Midges 3
Isoperla Stripetail Stonefly 3
Acentrella Tiny Blue-Winged Olive Mayflies 3
Caecidotea Isopod 2
Triaenodes Long-Horned Caddisfly 1
Nigronia Megaloptera (Dark Fishfly) 1
Endochironomus 1
Gammarus Amphipod 1
Parametriocnemus Non-Biting Midges 1
Brillia Non-Biting Midges 1
Rheocricotopus Non-Biting Midges 1
Tvetenia Non-Biting Midges 1
Leptophlebiidae Pronggilled Mayfly 1
Hydroporus Water Beetle 1
Ephydridae Shore Fly 1
Kick net sampling for macroinvertebrates.
Sampling with a kick net.

Information disclaimer: The information and data on this page is for guidance and general planning purposes only. It should not be used to make decisions on specific matters.