MBSS Site Summary for: WIRH-220-S-2001

Site Photos

Field photo showing stream conditions at site WIRH-220-S-2001-1 (Opens in a new window)

Located on LEONARD POND RUN in the Wicomico River Head watershed, 8-digit code: 02130304.
This stream was visited in the spring on 3/12/2001 and again in the summer on 8/22/2001.

Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) Results:

An Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) is a scientific tool used to identify and classify stream health. An IBI associates anthropogenic influences on a stream or with biological condition in the stream, and is formulated using data developed from biosurveys.
Details on the development and application of MBSS IBIs are in this document.
Fish IBI Fair - 3.7 / 5.0
Benthic IBI Good - 4.7 / 5.0

Land Use

Land use can provide important information for determining stream health.
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Catchment area 13,718 acres Cows standing in a stream at a site with high agricultural land use. Cows survey the sampling procedure at this extreme example of a highly agriculturalized site.
Urban Land Use 10.1 %
Agricultural Land Use 48.5 %
Forested Land Use 37.8 %


Stream showing woody debris, logs, and rocky substrate.
An example of woody debris in a stream.

Physical Stream Habitat

Instream Habitat 18/20 (Optimal)
Epifaunal Substrate 16/20 (Optimal)
Velocity/Depth Diversity 19/20 (Optimal)
Pool Quality
Pool Extent = 75 meters
17/20 (Optimal)
Riffle Quality
Riffle Extent = 0 meters
0/20 (Poor)
Shading 85 %
Embeddedness 100 %
The embeddedness, a measure of silt on the stream bottom, was 100%. This is very high, and may adversely affect biotic communities.
Several measures of instream habitat were considered 'Optimal' at this location.


Stream Water Quality:

Water temperature 21.4 ° C
Dissolved oxygen (DO) 7.3 mg/L
pH (lab) 6.76
Conductivity 130 µmho/cm
Alkalinity
(acid neutralizing capacity)
249.2 µeq/L
Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) 3.7 mg/L

Biological Stream Condition:

Surveys of the organisms living within a stream can give indications of stream health. Species richness, or the number of different species present, as well as indicator species (species whose presence, absence or abundance can serve as a measure of environmental conditions) are informative for stream health.
Close-up of a mayfly indicator species.

Fish Survey Results:

The following 13 fish species were collected.
Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Common name Count
Tessellated Darter 93
Bluegill 37
Chain Pickerel 26
Pirate Perch 16
American Eel 7
Creek Chubsucker 6
Eastern Mudminnow 6
Largemouth Bass 6
Tadpole Madtom 4
Black Crappie 3
Least Brook Lamprey 2
White Perch 2
Margined Madtom 1
Biologists sampling fish communities.
Electrofishing to sample fish communities.

Amphibians and Reptiles:

No amphibians and reptiles noted.

Crayfish:

No crayfish noted.

Exotic Plants:

No exotic plants noted.
 

Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Genus/Family Common Name Count
Eurylophella Mayfly 29
Paratanytarsus Non-Biting Midges 14
Stenonema Flatheaded Mayfly 12
Stempellinella Non-Biting Midges 8
Polypedilum Non-Biting Midges 6
Cricotopus/Orthocladius Midge 6
Isoperla Stripetail Stonefly 5
Tvetenia Non-Biting Midges 4
Perlodidae Perlodid Stonefly 4
Tanytarsus Non-Biting Midges 4
Thienemanniella Non-Biting Midges 3
Cheumatopsyche Net-Spinning Caddisfly 3
Gammarus Amphipod 3
Rheocricotopus Non-Biting Midges 2
Caecidotea Isopod 1
Lepidostoma Little Brown Sedge Caddisfly 1
Thienemannimyia group Non-Biting Midges 1
Chelifera Aquatic Dance Fly 1
Tubificidae Aquatic Worm 1
Simuliidae Black Fly 1
Eukiefferiella Non-Biting Midges 1
Orthocladius Non-Biting Midges 1
Parametriocnemus Non-Biting Midges 1
Leptophlebiidae Pronggilled Mayfly 1
Macronychus Riffle Beetle 1
Lumbriculidae Worm 1
Crangonyx Amphipod 1
Kick net sampling for macroinvertebrates.
Sampling with a kick net.

Information disclaimer: The information and data on this page is for guidance and general planning purposes only. It should not be used to make decisions on specific matters.