MBSS Site Summary for: WIRH-220-S-2005


Located on Leonard Pond Run in the Wicomico River Head watershed, 8-digit code: 02130304.
This stream was visited in the spring on 4/12/2005 and again in the summer on 6/27/2005.

Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) Results:

An Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) is a scientific tool used to identify and classify stream health. An IBI associates anthropogenic influences on a stream or with biological condition in the stream, and is formulated using data developed from biosurveys.
Details on the development and application of MBSS IBIs are in this document.
Fish IBI Fair - 3.3 / 5.0
Benthic IBI Good - 4.7 / 5.0

Land Use

Land use can provide important information for determining stream health.
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Catchment area 13,718 acres Cows standing in a stream at a site with high agricultural land use. Cows survey the sampling procedure at this extreme example of a highly agriculturalized site.
Urban Land Use 10.1 %
Agricultural Land Use 48.5 %
Forested Land Use 37.8 %


Stream showing woody debris, logs, and rocky substrate.
An example of woody debris in a stream.

Physical Stream Habitat

Instream Habitat 17/20 (Optimal)
Epifaunal Substrate 12/20 (Suboptimal)
Velocity/Depth Diversity 14/20 (Suboptimal)
Pool Quality
Pool Extent = 75 meters
16/20 (Optimal)
Riffle Quality
Riffle Extent = 10 meters
13/20 (Suboptimal)
Shading 80 %
Embeddedness 100 %
The embeddedness, a measure of silt on the stream bottom, was 100%. This is very high, and may adversely affect biotic communities.


Stream Water Quality:

Water temperature 20.8 ° C
Dissolved oxygen (DO) 6 mg/L
pH (lab) 6.65
Conductivity 129 µmho/cm
Alkalinity
(acid neutralizing capacity)
282.6176 µeq/L
Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) 5.449 mg/L

Biological Stream Condition:

Surveys of the organisms living within a stream can give indications of stream health. Species richness, or the number of different species present, as well as indicator species (species whose presence, absence or abundance can serve as a measure of environmental conditions) are informative for stream health.
Close-up of a mayfly indicator species.

Fish Survey Results:

The following 13 fish species were collected.
Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Common name Count
Tessellated Darter 21
Bluegill 16
Yellow Perch 12
Pumpkinseed 6
Redfin Pickerel 6
Chain Pickerel 4
Largemouth Bass 3
Least Brook Lamprey 3
Pirate Perch 3
American Eel 1
Brown Bullhead 1
Margined Madtom 1
White Perch 1
Biologists sampling fish communities.
Electrofishing to sample fish communities.

Amphibians and Reptiles:

American Bullfrog
Common Five-Lined Skink
Eastern Red-Backed Salamander
Fowler's Toad

Crayfish:

No crayfish noted.

Exotic Plants:

Japanese Honeysuckle
 

Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Genus/Family Common Name Count
Rheosmittia Non-Biting Midges 22
Stenonema Flatheaded Mayfly 14
Cheumatopsyche Net-Spinning Caddisfly 12
Gammarus Amphipod 8
Polypedilum Non-Biting Midges 7
Tvetenia Non-Biting Midges 6
Thienemannimyia group Non-Biting Midges 5
Caecidotea Isopod 5
Simulium Black Fly 4
Isoperla Stripetail Stonefly 3
Lepidostoma Little Brown Sedge Caddisfly 2
Rheocricotopus Non-Biting Midges 2
Brillia Non-Biting Midges 2
Orthocladius Non-Biting Midges 2
Eurylophella Mayfly 2
Orthocladiinae Midge 2
Lype Net Tube Caddisfly 2
Ablabesmyia Non-Biting Midge 1
Parametriocnemus Non-Biting Midges 1
Leptoceridae Longhorned Casemaker Caddisfly 1
Pteronarcys Giant Stonefly 1
Hagenius Clubtail Dragonfly 1
Perlidae Common Stonefly 1
Acentrella Tiny Blue-Winged Olive Mayflies 1
Pseudosuccinea Air Breathing Freshwater Snail 1
Tanypodinae Non-Biting Midges 1
Hydatophylax Northern Caddisfly 1
Perlodidae Perlodid Stonefly 1
Leuctridae Rolledwinged Stonefly 1
Ancyronyx Spider Riffle Beetle 1
Kick net sampling for macroinvertebrates.
Sampling with a kick net.

Information disclaimer: The information and data on this page is for guidance and general planning purposes only. It should not be used to make decisions on specific matters.