MBSS Site Summary for: WIRH-220-S-2006


Located on Leonard Pond Run in the Wicomico River Head watershed, 8-digit code: 02130304.
This stream was visited in the spring on 3/9/2006 and again in the summer on 6/13/2006.

Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) Results:

An Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) is a scientific tool used to identify and classify stream health. An IBI associates anthropogenic influences on a stream or with biological condition in the stream, and is formulated using data developed from biosurveys.
Details on the development and application of MBSS IBIs are in this document.
Fish IBI Fair - 3.7 / 5.0
Benthic IBI Good - 4.4 / 5.0

Land Use

Land use can provide important information for determining stream health.
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Catchment area 13,718 acres Cows standing in a stream at a site with high agricultural land use. Cows survey the sampling procedure at this extreme example of a highly agriculturalized site.
Urban Land Use 10.1 %
Agricultural Land Use 48.5 %
Forested Land Use 37.8 %


Stream showing woody debris, logs, and rocky substrate.
An example of woody debris in a stream.

Physical Stream Habitat

Instream Habitat 18/20 (Optimal)
Epifaunal Substrate 16/20 (Optimal)
Velocity/Depth Diversity 11/20 (Suboptimal)
Pool Quality
Pool Extent = 75 meters
17/20 (Optimal)
Riffle Quality
Riffle Extent = 8 meters
12/20 (Suboptimal)
Shading 85 %
Embeddedness 100 %
The embeddedness, a measure of silt on the stream bottom, was 100%. This is very high, and may adversely affect biotic communities.
Several measures of instream habitat were considered 'Optimal' at this location.


Stream Water Quality:

Water temperature 17.9 ° C
Dissolved oxygen (DO) 8.6 mg/L
pH (lab) 6.67
Conductivity 155 µmho/cm
Alkalinity
(acid neutralizing capacity)
274.7 µeq/L
Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) 2.701 mg/L

Biological Stream Condition:

Surveys of the organisms living within a stream can give indications of stream health. Species richness, or the number of different species present, as well as indicator species (species whose presence, absence or abundance can serve as a measure of environmental conditions) are informative for stream health.
Close-up of a mayfly indicator species.

Fish Survey Results:

The following 11 fish species were collected.
Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Common name Count
Tessellated Darter 87
Least Brook Lamprey 40
Pirate Perch 24
Chain Pickerel 23
Eastern Mudminnow 15
Pumpkinseed 14
Bluegill 9
American Eel 8
Yellow Perch 5
Margined Madtom 4
Tadpole Madtom 1
Biologists sampling fish communities.
Electrofishing to sample fish communities.

Amphibians and Reptiles:

Gray Treefrog
Pickerel Frog
Southern Leopard Frog

Crayfish:

Orconectes limosus
Procambarus acutus acutus

Exotic Plants:

Japanese Honeysuckle
 

Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

Sensitive taxa: Green, Tolerant: Red, Intermediate: Gold.
Genus/Family Common Name Count
Thienemannimyia group Non-Biting Midges 14
Oecetis Long-Horned Caddisfly 6
Heptageniidae Flathead Mayfly 5
Tribelos Non-Biting Midges 5
Orthocladius Non-Biting Midges 5
Rheocricotopus Non-Biting Midges 5
Rheosmittia Non-Biting Midges 5
Stempellinella Non-Biting Midges 4
Ablabesmyia Non-Biting Midge 4
Clinotanypus Non-Biting Midge 4
Tvetenia Non-Biting Midges 4
Probezzia Biting Midges 4
Cheumatopsyche Net-Spinning Caddisfly 3
Procladius Non-Biting Midge 3
Macronychus Riffle Beetle 3
Polypedilum Non-Biting Midges 3
Leptophlebiidae Pronggilled Mayfly 3
Thienemanniella Non-Biting Midges 3
Dubiraphia Riffle Beetle 2
Paracladopelma Non-Biting Midge 2
Ancyronyx Spider Riffle Beetle 2
Caecidotea Isopod 2
Eurylophella Mayfly 2
Calopteryx Damselfly 2
Gammarus Amphipod 2
Sialis Alderfly 1
Musculium Fingernail Clam 1
Brachycentrus Humpless Casemaker Caddisfly 1
Triaenodes Long-Horned Caddisfly 1
Lype Net Tube Caddisfly 1
Apsectrotanypus Non-Biting Midges 1
Corynoneura Non-Biting Midges 1
Labrundinia Non-Biting Midges 1
Natarsia Non-Biting Midges 1
Isoperla Stripetail Stonefly 1
Polycentropus Tube Maker Caddisfly 1
Pisidiidae Pill Clam 1
Tanytarsus Non-Biting Midges 1
Kick net sampling for macroinvertebrates.
Sampling with a kick net.

Information disclaimer: The information and data on this page is for guidance and general planning purposes only. It should not be used to make decisions on specific matters.